The term used to describe a two-house legislative body is

The term used to describe a two-house legislative body is

• A. Unicameralism
• B. Federation
• C. Bicameralism
• D. Democracy

Answer: (C)

Bicameralism describes a legislature with two separate chambers. This setup means laws typically must be approved by both houses, providing checks and balance and allowing different interests to be represented—such as proportional representation in one chamber and equal representation in the other, like the Senate and House in the United States. Unicameralism is a single-chamber legislature, so it doesn’t describe a two-house system. Federation is about how power is divided between national and subnational governments, not the number of legislative chambers. Democracy is a form of government that can exist with either structure, so it isn’t the specific term for a two-house legislature.

Bicameralism describes a legislature with two separate chambers. This setup means laws typically must be approved by both houses, providing checks and balance and allowing different interests to be represented—such as proportional representation in one chamber and equal representation in the other, like the Senate and House in the United States. Unicameralism is a single-chamber legislature, so it doesn’t describe a two-house system. Federation is about how power is divided between national and subnational governments, not the number of legislative chambers. Democracy is a form of government that can exist with either structure, so it isn’t the specific term for a two-house legislature.