The Supreme Court's primary weapon in the system of checks and balances is known as

The Supreme Court's primary weapon in the system of checks and balances is known as

• A. Judicial activism
• B. Judicial interpretivism
• C. Judicial review
• D. Judicial standing

Answer: (C)

Judicial review is the power of the courts to decide whether laws or executive actions are constitutional. This authority lets the Supreme Court strike down statutes or actions that conflict with the Constitution, keeping the document as the ultimate rule of the land. The idea solidified with Marbury v. Madison, which established that it’s the judiciary’s role to interpret the Constitution and nullify anything that violates it. Because of this power, the judiciary serves as the essential check on both Congress and the President within the system of checks and balances. Other terms describe approaches or procedural ideas (such as activism, interpretive methods, or standing to sue) rather than the mechanism by which the Court can curb government action.

Judicial review is the power of the courts to decide whether laws or executive actions are constitutional. This authority lets the Supreme Court strike down statutes or actions that conflict with the Constitution, keeping the document as the ultimate rule of the land. The idea solidified with Marbury v. Madison, which established that it’s the judiciary’s role to interpret the Constitution and nullify anything that violates it. Because of this power, the judiciary serves as the essential check on both Congress and the President within the system of checks and balances. Other terms describe approaches or procedural ideas (such as activism, interpretive methods, or standing to sue) rather than the mechanism by which the Court can curb government action.